Aqib

Inheritance is the process by which genetic information is passed from one generation to another. It determines the characteristics of a living organism and explains why offspring often look similar to their parents. This process, called inheritance, follows specific patterns, first discovered through Mendel’s laws. At the core of inheritance are genes, which contain instructions […]

Plant anatomy is the study of the internal structure of plants. It focuses on how different plant organs, such as roots, stems, and leaves, are made up of various cell types and tissues that work together to keep plants alive. In vascular plants, specialised tissues transport water and nutrients. These include xylem and phloem, which

Biological molecules, also known as biomolecules, are the organic compounds essential for life. They form the building blocks of all living organisms, playing a key role in biological processes such as energy production, cell structure, and genetic information storage. These large macromolecules include proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, each performing a unique function. Some

Plant reproduction is the process by which plants create new plants to ensure the survival of their species. It occurs through sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction, each with unique advantages. Why Do Plants Reproduce? Plants reproduce to maintain their populations, spread to new areas, and adapt to changing environments. Reproduction in plants allows species to

Molecular biology is the branch of science that studies the structure and function of genetic material, focusing on DNA, RNA, and proteins. It explains how genes store and transmit genetic information and how gene expression leads to the production of proteins. The central dogma of molecular biology describes the process in which DNA is transcribed

The nervous system is a complex system that controls the body’s activities, allowing it to respond to changes in the environment. It is responsible for essential functions such as movement, sensation, and thought. Made up of the brain and spinal cord, along with a network of nerves that branch off to various parts of the

The human digestive system is a complex network of organs designed to break down food and liquids into nutrients that the body can absorb. These nutrients are vital for energy, growth, and cell repair. The digestive system works continuously to ensure that food is processed efficiently, supporting overall health. Digestion plays a crucial role in

Microorganisms, often referred to as microbes, are tiny living organisms that can only be seen under a microscope. They are ubiquitous in nature, inhabiting every environment on Earth, from the deepest oceans to the highest mountains. Despite their small size, microorganisms play a crucial role in ecological balance, human health, and industry. In this blog